The Mill On The Floss - 2372 Words

In George Eliot’s The Mill on the Floss, one of the long, resounding themes of the novel is the nature of love and how it changes people over time. While a loving nature is generally regarded as a noble if not redeemable trait in literary characters, especially in Victorian literature where the idea of marrying for love was gaining popularity, protagonist Maggie Tulliver subverted that idea. It was because of Maggie’s all consuming familial love for her brother Tom, platonic love for Philip, and romantic love for Stephen that directly caused her ultimate downfall and death. At the heart of the novel, Maggie’s relationship with her older brother Tom was without a doubt the most important in her life. The two were incredibly close as†¦show more content†¦To be fair, Tom was a child who had just found out his pets were killed, so it’s understandable that he would be angry and lash out. However, this was the first of many times throughout the novel that Maggie displease Tom in some way, be swiftly and harshly punished for it, and return to Tom wholeheartedly whenever it suited him to apologize. The next time that the two siblings fought was the infamous pastry debacle, in which Tom had stolen two pastries for them to share and let Maggie decide who would get the bigger one. Maggie insisted that he take the bigger pastry, but Tom countered by telling her it was alright for her to take it. He then seethed in anger as they ate together when she did indeed take the prefered pastry and he called her greedy. Tom’s motivations for doing this are never made entirely clear. Was it a trick question? Was he testing Maggie to see if she would still put him first even when he said not to? But that was the trick, that she thought she was being respectful and putting Tom first by taking his permission to accept the larger pastry for herself. Maggie could never seem to win with Tom because of his strange logic and sense of justice, and their strained relationship finally boiled over in childhood when she ran away to live with gypsies -anything to not have to deal with Tomâ€℠¢s disappointingly on-again, off-again

The One Thing to Do for Medical Argument Essay Topics

The One Thing to Do for Medical Argument Essay Topics Tips right here are new department of a very good rationale is doing a superb argumentative paper, ideas that you're feeling completely free endeavor. At the close of the work, you go on and restate your claim. Each style differs in two ways. From time to time, it can be an excellent notion to think of any topics that you're particularly interested in. It's possible to opt for an intriguing topic from any area of science. By way of example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing viewpoint. Your paper must have an entirely one-sided conclusion stating your own stance is good while that of your opponent is entirely bad. Similarly the very last lines of the very first paragraph should lead the reader on the remainder of the essay. Essays argumentative recommended to produce topics to the source in every section so the written can be double-checked. You may start with an introductory para graph. The professional strategy is using different paragraphs to emphasize the subject of the essay. What to Do About Medical Argument Essay Topics Before You Miss Your Chance It is possible to buy argumentative essay from a specialist writer. The reader will remain curious to understand your resources, so he can easily determine the soundness of your essay. A prosperous introduction can give a review of the info that the readers will be receiving in the essay. You may also take some expert's advice to turn your essay better. In terms of the organization of the last essay, it's advised to use a 5-paragraph structure. Research is a fundamental portion of an essay. For example, the argument `It is true that God exists' is not topics topics fact and wouldn't interest you agnostic reader. If your reply is yes'' then you want to understand a few important facts. To the contrary, it can likewise be quite interesting to work on only when you have good topic in your hands since it is regarded as the backbone of an evaluative essay. When the topic was decided, with is important to come up with an argument surrounding the exact same. Understanding Medical Argument Essay Topics Consider the things you've got in common rather than the issues where you differ. When you begin, you will discover that not all problems can be fixed all at one time. It is crucial to recognize the precise issues which are posing threat to your very married life. Parent-child problems may also create turmoil. Moreover, in-text citations will present your awareness of the various papers formats. The duration of the sentences shouldn't be ignored. The topics of excellent support sources are going to result in a decrease grade. So should you have to employ college essay writer online, we're just the people who you'll need to contact. Most Noticeable Medical Argument Essay Topics You would have to first provide an argument for the presence of mind-independent moral obligations. Salvaging a failing marriage isn't straightforward. Today you can work on developing a better environment for a much healthier marriage. It is possible to look at what resulted in the issue and the way the problem is affecting you, your spouse and the performance of your partnership.

A Research Project On Inuit Of Arctic Canada - 1762 Words

Throughout the course of human history epidemic spurts of self-destructive behaviour have posed both pertinent philosophical and medical problems for societies all across the globe. Presently, in various ethnic communities spread across the world, rates of suicide, substance abuse, and other detrimental actions towards oneself display their highest rates among young people (CITE THIS). While much research has been facilitated on the vast degree and distribution of self-destructive behaviour, there continues to remain a vast disparity in the academic literature that focuses on the underlying causes of such action (CITE). My research will attempt to effectively contribute to this general lack of research-driven information through the†¦show more content†¦With specific regards to anthropology, many highly regarded scholars have done, and continue to do, ethnographic work within Inuit communities. This research, generally ethnographic in nature, focuses on a plethora of differe nt anthropological issues and attempts to address the growing level of cultural adversity the people of the Arctic currently face. Interestingly, even the renowned French anthropologist Marcel Mauss has had a seemingly profound influence on anthropological research among the Inuit, even though he never in fact visited the Canadian arctic himself during his lifetime (Inuit Studies 2006). Although social researchers have done a significant amount of work with the Inuit, a large amount of said research with communities has in fact resulted in more harm than good (Thomas et el 2011, 165). Due to this detrimental nature, many groups of both Inuit and First nations people alike have grown increasingly sceptical of researchers who come to facilitate research within their respective societies. To avoid such negative research impacts, many studies with Native American groups have adopted a community-based participatory research approach. Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) has been presented as an effective way to help alleviate the dichotomous divide between researchers and communities (Golberg-Freeman et al 2007, in Thomas et al 2011, 167). In addition to this, the reality that â€Å"inShow MoreRelatedThe Complex Issue of Climate Change1572 Words   |  6 Pages In the Artic, sea ice is melting at a faster then it has in centuries. According to an article pub lished by Aarhus University Climate change is by far the worst threat to Arctic biodiversity. Temperatures are expected to increase more in the Arctic compared to the global average, resulting in severe disruptions to Arctic biodiversity some of which are already visible† (Aarhus University, 2013). Among the many species being affected, the polar bear population has already experienced serious declineRead MoreCruise Ship s And The Canadian Arctic Essay1303 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Canadian Arctic Cruise ship tourism is on the rise, by the end of 2016 nearly 24 million people will have taken a cruise ( Cruise Industry Outlook, 2016). The cruise ship industry has experience a 68% increase in demand since the mid 2000 s. Therefore, it is not surprising then, that the cruise ship industry had an global economic impact of 119.9 billion in 2014 ( Cruise Industry Outlook, 2016). As more individuals turn to cruises to fulfill their vacation needs, and arctic cruises are gainingRead MoreHegemony and Discourse : Negotiating Cultural Relationships Through Media Production8970 Words   |  36 Pageswhich they work and with the internal and external audiences with which they communicate. The role of indigenous media groups in hegemonic processes, then, cannot be seen as monolithic or monologic, as some scholars have suggested. An examination of Inuit videography groups reveals that media organizations support or resist hegemonic pressures differentially; some work ‘within the sys tem’ to further worthwhile aims, while others struggle against hegemonic coercion in an effort to expose that coercionRead MoreStand Against Seal Hunt and Pipelines in Canada843 Words   |  3 PagesRESEARCH ON ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES â€Å"Protesters (left) gather near the Canadian embassy in Paris, France, to protest the annual seal hunt in Canada. The word â€Å"honte† on the Canadian flag means â€Å"shame.†Ã¢â‚¬  Inuit communities are exempted from seal product restrictions and are allowed to hunt up to 400,000 seals ( a quota set by the government) This is because it is part of their culture There’s growing demand for seal skin coats, boots, slippers and other products in the province and across CanadaRead More3 Main Research Paradigms in Tourism Studies1924 Words   |  8 PagesA critical view on my view; 3 main research paradigms in tourism studies using ecotourism as an example. Paradigm; a conceptual framework within which scientific theories are constructed, which is consistent within itself, but may need completely revising as evidence challenging the factual accuracy of some aspects of its accumulates. 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Dahl (2012) argues that adopting the approach of indigenous people organizing themselvesRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of Type 2 Diabetes3107 Words   |  13 Pagesexplained why there is such a rising prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Canada by looking at the fundamental differences between healthy and unhealthy environments and the underlying factors that cause an individual to be more vulnerable to diabetes. Through a critical analysis of food security, physical environment and access to health resources for isolated communities, this paper will prove how certain social determinants in Canada create unhealthy environments that are responsible for the high prevalenceRead MoreSience23554 Words   |  95 PagesLooking at 2010 as a whole year revealed a variety of extreme weather events. A panel of climate and weather experts ranked the top 10 global weather/climate events of 2010 which included heat waves to droughts to negative arctic oscillation (a climate pattern where cold Arct ic air slides south while warmer air moves north, bringing snow storms and record cold temperatures to much of the Northern Hemisphere) show that a variety of weather events can occur as a result of changing climate: |Rank

Cloud Computing For Businesses In Australia-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Utilising Cloud Computing For Businesses In Australia? Answer: Introduction The business research analysis topic focuses on the advantages and disadvantages of utilising cloud computing for businesses in Australia. The cloud computing enables to form a cloud, which acts as a major component that delivers computing resources such as various applications, servers and is managed over the internet on the basis of payment for usage. Cloud computing is done over internet, which can provide shared computer processing resources and dedicated servers to other computer systems according to the demands (Aljabre 2012). This can also help the business organisations to gain accessibility to a shared pool of computing resources including computing networks, servers, storage, services and applications and less effort by management are required. The retail industry in Australia has been benefited by cloud computing, because of the abilities to store and process data and information on a private cloud. It is also possible on a third party server for ensuring proper data accessibility and sharing of resources with ease. The up-front infrastructure costs are reduced largely, and business organisations can focus more on the business processes and manage running applications at a faster rate (Abdollahzadegan et al. 2013). Though it reduces a significant amount of costs for management of infrastructure, still the administrators for avoiding high charges use the cloud-pricing model. Project scope The scope of the project is quite good, and the research analysis of business has focused on the utilisation of cloud computing in the retail industry of Australia. From the research, the benefits and drawbacks of cloud computing would be understood, which would further enhance the scope for conducting the research in the future as well (Habib et al. 2013). The place where cloud computing has created a positive impact on business is Australia, and the retail business industry has been chosen as effective in this research. Project objectives To identify the advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing in the Australian retail industry To evaluate the various approaches to which cloud computing has been possible within the industry To assess the impact of cloud computing of the retail business in Australia To recommend measures for enhancing the efficiency of cloud computing approaches in business With the introduction of newer technologies, high capacity networks and effective storage devices, the virtualization of hardware components, maintenance of service oriented architecture, and autonomic computing system have resulted in the formation of cloud computing in business. The computing needs have increased with the increase in demands, and it has benefited the business organisations such as JB Hi Fi, Woolworths, Commonwealth Bank of Australia to access the data and information properly, manage cheap costs of services, maintain high scalability, high performances and ensure good computing power too (Fernando, Loke and Rahayu 2013). Major characteristics of cloud computing The cloud computing in business enables to improve the flexibility of users by expanding technological infrastructure resources as well as reduce the costs incurred. Many businesses adapt the cloud computing model for converting the capital expenditures to operational expenditures, which reduces the chances of barriers to entry. Due to its location independent ability, users can access data and information by opening a web browser from anywhere via the internet (Jamsa 2012). The multitenancy ability of cloud computing also helps in centralising the infrastructure in various locations by lowering the costs and increasing the efficiency of systems. This further results in increasing the production level and offer better scalability and flexibility to allow for the continuation of business and recover data and information, which may be lost due to natural disasters or power failure. Due to the centralization of data, the security has improved, thereby allowing the users to control the i nfrastructure and prevent users from losing control of securing information and data within businesses (Hashem et al. 2015). Advantages of cloud computing for businesses According to Aljabre (2012), cloud computing technology has been used by many organisations in Australia for expanding its services in the international business market, reducing the costs of IT as well as manage integration of new systems to revolutionise the retail industry. Few advantages of cloud computing are the business organisations in Australia have been able to interact with the consumers with much more ease and even make them accessibility to the company web sites for gaining a good shopping experience (Christauskas and Miseviciene 2012). The cloud computing has also helped the retail organizations to improve the supply chain platform and draw in greater benefits through obtaining of real time information about the status of customers, manage streamlining of inventories and processes as well as gather marketing data. The cloud computing provides the most relevant computing resources all under the cloud, which has been preferred by many organisations within the Australian retail sector to track and control data and ensure that money is not wasted on buying new equipment and machineries (Rittinghouse and Ransome 2016). One of the major advantages of using cloud computing is the saving of money on maintenance of servers because maintaining servers and allow proper internet facility for accessing data and information incurs huge effort and cost for many other companies. Cloud computing saves a lot of money, which has been utilised for other purposes like introducing new stores in Australia for drawing in more customers, manage recruitment and selection process and focus on improving the business processes and functions (Gupta, Seetharaman and Raj 2013). Based on the responses of Jamsa (2012), a retail organisation deals with big data, and cloud computing has opened up new ways to handle these data properly in everyday operations, considering the size of business organisations. Few cloud computing tools such as Hadoop have been used by companies within the retail industry to extract the needs of the organisation and control data, and information flow to understand what the customers prefer and how well the products are being sold in the market (Cegielski et al. 2012). Cloud computing improves the efficiency of internal business operations by empowering the staffs to communicate with other workers easily and ensure high productivity. There are many retail companies including Myer Australia, Redbubble, Woolworths, etc. which have increased their spending on cloud computing by more than 25 percent and employed good IT personnel for delivering enhanced IT solutions effectively. According to Christauskas and Miseviciene (2012), the retail ing companies can either pay for the computing systems, storage and licenses regarding software usage by considering a subscription or pay by usage (Berman et al. 2012). Based on the demands, the designing of IT infrastructure is done for managing a proper base load and gain the computing resources to handle certain business situations with ease and effectiveness. One of the major benefits could be that by moving a particular portion of IT infrastructure to cloud on a pay per use basis might reduce significant costs and deliver better customers experiences by having proper service level agreements with the providers of cloud services (Sultan and van de Bunt-Kokhuis 2012). The traditional computer systems and databases incur huge amounts of money, and the licensing fees further add up to the cost and become very expensive for business organisations to handle business processes properly. The cloud computing is cheap and can easily reduce the IT expenses, because of which it is considered as cost effective. The retail industries no longer have to store information in databases, which have a certain limitation for storage (Chang, Walters and Wills 2013). Cloud offers unlimited storage facility that allows for storage of data and information in bulk amounts. Rittinghouse and Ransome (2016) stated that benefit of cloud computing is its ability to backup and restore the data, which is much convenient than storing information and data on a physical device. Cloud computing enables automatic software integration, which can also help in customising the options and select the most suitable software applications and IT services that will be delivered (Almorsy, Gru ndy and Mller 2016). The capital expenditures incurred for buying the hardware and software components and setting up the on-site data centers, servers and electricity for power and cooling has been decreased. The retail companies in Australia have obtained a huge amount of IT resources within the right time along with proper software patching, setting up of hardware and IT solutions management. The cloud computing services that are run by the retail companies have been upgraded to faster computing hardware systems for enhancing the performance and reduce network latency rates, thereby leading to greater economies of scale (Jadeja and Modi 2012). Last but not the least, cloud computing has created newer scopes for the business organisations within the Australian retail sector to manage quick deployment and ensure the entire system to start functioning within a few minutes (Gai and Li 2012). Cloud services and deployment The cloud computing services have brought several benefits to the retail companies in Australia, so it is important to know all the types of cloud computing services that are available. The infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS) and software as a service or Saas are the three components into which the cloud services have been categorised. These are known as cloud computing stack and can help the business organisations to achieve the business goals and objectives with ease and effectiveness (Nkhoma et al. 2013). According to Hashem et al (2015), Infrastructure as a service or IaaS allows the companies to rent an IT infrastructure for ensuring that the servers, virtual machines, storage devices, operating systems and networks function properly and develop a cloud provider on a pay basis. Platform as a service (PaaS) is another cloud service provider, which creates a platform to develop, test, deliver and manage software applications, which can help the companies to store relevant data and information regarding clients and use those to implement effective marketing strategies (Sajid and Raza 2013). The mobile apps are also created with this service, which has created more convenience for the organisations to access the mobile apps concerning the related company and search for products and services that they want to purchase. The Software as a service or Saas delivers better software applications through use of internet based on demands and pay use basis. The cloud providers manage host, softwa re applications and infrastructures for ensuring up-gradation of software, patch the security codes as well as allow the users to run the mobile app and gain relevant knowledge and information of the company (Aljabre 2012). The three ways of deploying cloud computing resources include public, private and hybrid. A third party cloud services provider operates the public clouds. The services are accessed, and accounts are managed with the help of a web browser. The Microsoft Azure is an example of the public cloud. The private cloud is mainly used by single business organisations within the retail sector. The private cloud is located n the on-site data center while money is provided to the third party cloud providers for hosting the cloud and here all the services are managed within a private network (Abdollahzadegan et al. 2013). The hybrid cloud is the combination of both public and private clouds with the help of technology, and it can help in sharing and exchange of data, information, knowledge and applications. It is a beneficial way of managing transfer and exchange of data and applications between private and public clouds, which offers better flexibility to the business organisations during the de ployment of cloud services (Habib et al. 2012). Disadvantages of cloud computing for businesses Though there are vast numbers of benefits of using cloud computing in businesses nowadays, Cegielski et al (2012) stated that there are drawbacks as well such as technical issues, lack of security in the cloud, vulnerable to external attacks like viruses and malware. The information and data present on the cloud are accessible anytime and anywhere, which can sometimes lead to severe technical issues regardless of how much high standards of maintenance are considered (Fernando, Loke and Rahayu 2013). Without a good internet connection, it is not effective for managing servers and networks and may further result in networking and connectivity issues. The business organisations within the retail industry often disclose important information and data to the third party cloud service providers, which can be used for wrong purposes and can put the company in higher risks as well. Thus, it is necessary to choose the most reliable cloud service provider, so that the information provided is k ept secure and authenticated. Due to the unlimited storage capacity, the companies can even face external hacking attacks because of the lack of security of networks by using the internet (Jamsa 2012). Though cloud computing offers extensive network and IT solutions, still it cannot serve for every purposes within a business scenario. The cloud computing efficiency mainly depends on reliable internet connection and this can often create complexities in case the internet connection suffers from frequent disruption and slow speed. There could be a breach of data through hacking and even due to disclosure of passwords and user name, which might hinder the security of the businesses (Hashem et al. 2015). According to Gupta (2013), cloud computing brings negative impact on small organizations as no capital investments for license and infrastructure is required, still is is important to include all the features and applications for managing cloud properly, a good amount of investments are needed to be done. Cloud services vendor must provide plenty of options for providing technical support through emails, phone, live conversations and user forums, which would take a lot of effort and mo ney as well and might be difficult for small or new organisations within the retail industry (Christauskas and Miseviciene 2012). Therefore, these are the advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing for businesses. Gaps found There are few limitations found in this research such as the advantages of cloud computing are demonstrated properly though some additional data and information was needed for finding out the drawbacks of cloud computing in a detailed manner. Few of the research articles were not authenticated and reliable enough, which might have hindered the successful completion of the research (Rittinghouse and Ransome 2016). Conclusion The topic illustrated about the different kinds of benefits and disadvantages, which have been obtained by the business organisations within the retail industry in Australia. The scope of a project and few of the major objectives related to the impact of cloud computing, its drawbacks and ways of implementing cloud computing had been included here. The literature review section included the comparative analysis where few authors agreed to the fact that cloud computing brought positivity whereas few believed that the cloud computing had created a negative impact on businesses. Though there were few drawbacks of using cloud computing, still it is true to the fact that cloud computing has revolutionised the ways by which business processes have been managed within the retail industry with ease and efficiency. References Aljabre, A., 2012. Cloud computing for increased business management value.International Journal of Business and social science,3(1). Abdollahzadegan, A., Hussin, C., Razak, A., Moshfegh Gohary, M. and Amini, M., 2013. The organizational critical success factors for adopting cloud computing in SMEs. Habib, S.M., Hauke, S., Ries, S. and Mhlhuser, M., 2012. Trust as a facilitator in cloud computing: a survey.Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications,1(1), p.19. Fernando, N., Loke, S.W. and Rahayu, W., 2013. Mobile cloud computing: A survey.Future generation computer systems,29(1), pp.84-106. Jamsa, K., 2012.Cloud computing. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Hashem, I.A.T., Yaqoob, I., Anuar, N.B., Mokhtar, S., Gani, A. and Khan, S.U., 2015. The rise of big data on cloud computing: Review and open research issues.Information Systems,47, pp.98-115. Christauskas, C. and Miseviciene, R., 2012. Cloudcomputing based accounting for small to medium sized business.Engineering Economics,23(1), pp.14-21. Rittinghouse, J.W. and Ransome, J.F., 2016.Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press. Gupta, P., Seetharaman, A. and Raj, J.R., 2013. The usage and adoption of cloud computing by small and medium businesses.International Journal of Information Management,33(5), pp.861-874. Cegielski, C.G., Allison Jones-Farmer, L., Wu, Y. and Hazen, B.T., 2012. Adoption of cloud computing technologies in supply chains: An organizational information processing theory approach.The International Journal of Logistics Management,23(2), pp.184-211. Berman, S.J., Kesterson-Townes, L., Marshall, A. and Srivathsa, R., 2012. How cloud computing enables process and business model innovation.Strategy Leadership,40(4), pp.27-35. Sultan, N. and van de Bunt-Kokhuis, S., 2012. Organisational culture and cloud computing: coping with a disruptive innovation.Technology Analysis Strategic Management,24(2), pp.167-179. Chang, V., Walters, R.J. and Wills, G., 2013. The development that leads to the Cloud Computing Business Framework.International Journal of Information Management,33(3), pp.524-538. Almorsy, M., Grundy, J. and Mller, I., 2016. An analysis of the cloud computing security problem.arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01107. Jadeja, Y. and Modi, K., 2012, March. Cloud computing-concepts, architecture and challenges. InComputing, Electronics and Electrical Technologies (ICCEET), 2012 International Conference on(pp. 877-880). IEEE. Gai, K. and Li, S., 2012, November. Towards cloud computing: a literature review on cloud computing and its development trends. InMultimedia Information Networking and Security (MINES), 2012 Fourth International Conference on(pp. 142-146). IEEE. Nkhoma, M.Z., Dang, D.P. and De Souza-Daw, A., 2013, May. Contributing factors of cloud computing adoption: a technology-organisation-environment framework approach. InProceedings of the European Conference on Information Management Evaluation(pp. 180-189). Sajid, M. and Raza, Z., 2013, November. Cloud computing: Issues challenges. InInternational Conference on Cloud, Big Data and Trust(Vol. 20, No. 13, pp. 13-15).

Piper Alpha Disaster free essay sample

Followed by steps and improvement which is done after the incident to prevent such disaster to happen again. The case study is concluded with the safety precautions should be installed and practised in the platform. IntroductionThis is a case study about the Piper Alpha disaster, on the management operations and structures, the objective of the management, the industrial process of the platform, the causes of the accident together with the consequences of the accident and case study on the improvement and the prevention of such disaster again. Piper alpha was a  sea  oil production platform  operated by  Occidental Petroleum (Caledonia) Ltd. [1]  The platform began production in 1976,[2]first as an oil platform and then later converted to gas production. An explosion and resulting fire destroyed it on 6 July 1988, this catastrophic event killed in total of 167 men, [3] with only 61 survivors. The death toll includes two crewmen of a rescue vessel who tried to save the victims of the fire. We will write a custom essay sample on Piper Alpha Disaster or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page [4] Total insured loss was about ? 1. 7 billion (US$3. 4 billion). The moment of the disaster the platform was accounted for nearly ten percent of  oil  and gas production, and was the worst offshore oil disaster in terms of lives lost and industry impact. [5] Some evidence says the new gas pipeline was built in the weeks before the 6 July explosion, and while this work disrupted the normal routine, the platform was operating as normal. The discovery of a small gas leak is usual and not a concern at the platform at that time due to carelessness the platform was completely destroyed and caused life of 167 en on the platform, and many of those involved died, analysis of events began. [6] 2. 1 Management and OperationsAn  oil and gas platform is a large structure with facilities to drill wells, to extract and process  oil  and  natural gas, and to temporarily store product until it can be brought to shore for refining and marketing. Mostly the platform has facilities to house the workforce crew as well. Depending on the circumstances, the p latform may be  fixed  to the ocean floor, may consist of an  artificial island, or may  float. 2. 1. Management and Structures Piper Alpha receives and sends to the shore the oil and gas production of a group of platforms, Tartan and Claymore. These how the incident took place[1]  : -As the Piper Alpha platform was at the hub of a network of platforms interconnected by oil and gas pipelines. The leak of the gas lead to the initial explosion and ruptured oil lines on Piper Alpha. Managers on other platforms was aware of a problem on Piper Alpha but not its severity, assumed that they would be instructed to shut down their operations, if necessary. However, the explosion interrupted communications from Piper Alpha for minimum of (30 to 60 minutes intervals) passed before these other platforms were closed. As series of explosions occurred as the fires on the platform weakened natural gas riser pipelines on Piper Alpha the intensity of the fires prevented rescue efforts, either by helicopter or by ship which led to 165 workers and 2 rescue personnel killed. The RV job was completed by the end of the shift. The permit to work (PTW) system was often not implemented as according to, for example: Omissions of signatures and gas test results were common. Operations representatives regularly did not inspect the jobsite before suspending the permit at the end of the shift, or closing the permit indicating the work had been completed. The lead safety operator task is to monitor the PTW system process regularly there was no problem indicated, the mishap and the lack of information and work ethics. The management assumed the system working at full efficiency and didn’t check it independently. These led to miscommunication and lack of knowledge and information when the fire began. 4. 1. 2Design Factor -The diesel powered water pumps were set to manual mode, therefore incase of fire the personnel has to reach the pump to start it though the 1983 fire audit report has recommended this practice is discontinued. The sprinkler head were known to be plugged and corroded. -The structural steel on the platform was not alloyed to be fireproof or withstand high intensity of fire. 4. 1. 3Roots Factor The root of the cause was that most of the personnel who had the authority to order evacuation were killed when first explosion destroyed the control room. This was due to the platform design defect, including the absence of blast walls. Another contributing factor was the nearby connected platforms Tartan and Claymore continued to pump gas and oil to  Piper Alpha  until its pipeline ruptured in the heat in the second explosion. Their operations crews did not shut off the production due to lack of training and communication with the management, even though they could see that  Piper Alpha  was on fire. [7]   4. 1. 3. The wrong management decision. The lack of information and adequacy of checking the PTW system process led to wrong decisions and lack of communication during the leak.

Raging Achilles essays

Raging Achilles essays In the book the Iliad, an epic poem written by the famous Greek native poet, Homer, he seems to be focus on the gruesome details of the war. I see it as the Greeks version of the movie, "Saving Private Ryan" as it tells us of the makes-you-sick-to-your-stomach kind of detail of the war. However, the ultimate devastation and emotional conflicts of the actual fighting of Trojan War are not the main theme of this heroic tale. The real story centers on the rage of the hero named Achilles. Achilles, the King of the Myrmidons, shows the most rage of any of the Achaean warriors. In the beginning of the Iliad, Homer gives Achilles a coward-like shadow as Achilles chooses to retreat back to his own ships of Myrmidons. Yet, Achilles rage gets him to speak up against and even challenge Agamemnon, the king of Mycenae and commander of the Greek forces, to fight him. This leads Achilles to withdraw from the war, leaving his friends and warriors to die on the battlefield. This act shows how the rage of Achilles can blind him of the important things going on in his life. His rage will later on play a bigger role in his heroic life. Rage is the first word of the Iliad and it plays a role to the heroic deed that Achilles performs. Patroclus, a Greek warrior and dearest friend of Achilles, beg Achilles to come back and help his warriors change the tide of the war. Achilles is not very into it, until the word that Patroclus is killed by Hector, the commander of the Trojan forces. The death of Patroclus awakens the rage of Achilles once again. He wants revenge so he seeks out for Hector and avenges Patrocluss death. We see Achilles take offense to the death of Patroclus and reacts with harsh demands and attacks. The rage of Achilles is one that cannot be contain by himself or others. ...

Biography of Mary Custis Lee, Gen. Robert E. Lees Wife

Biography of Mary Custis Lee, Gen. Robert E. Lee's Wife Mary Anna Randolph Custis Lee  (October 1, 1808–November 5, 1873) was the  great-granddaughter of Martha Washington  and  the wife of Robert E. Lee. She played a part in the American Civil War, and her family legacy home became the site of Arlington National Cemetery. Fast Facts: Mary Custis Lee Known For: Wife of Civil War general Robert E. Lee and great-granddaughter of Martha WashingtonAlso Known As: Mary Anna Randolph Custis Lee  Born: October 1, 1807 in Annefield  in  Boyce, VirginiaParents: George Washington Parke Custis, Mary Lee Fitzhugh CustisDied: November 5, 1873 in Lexington, VirginiaPublished Works: Recollections and Private Memoirs of Washington, by his Adopted Son George Washington Parke Custis, with a Memoir of this Author by his Daughter (edited and published)Spouse: Robert E. Lee (m.  1831–October. 12, 1870)Children: George Washington Custis, William Henry Fitzhugh, Robert E. Lee Jr., Eleanor Agnes, Anne Carter, Mildred Childe, Mary CustisNotable Quote: â€Å"I rode out to my dear old home, so changed it seemed but as a dream of the past. I could not have realized that it was Arlington but for the few old oaks they had spared, the trees planted on the lawn by the Gen’l myself which are raising their tall branches to the Heaven which seems to smile on the desecration around them.† Early Years Marys father George Washington Parke Custis was the adopted son and the step-grandson of George Washington. Mary was his only surviving child, and thus his heir. Educated at home, Mary showed talent in painting. She was courted by many men including Sam Houston but rejected his suit. She accepted the proposal of marriage in 1830 from Robert E. Lee, a distant relative shed known from childhood, after his graduation from West Point. (They had common ancestors Robert Carter I, Richard Lee II and William Randolph, making them respectively third cousins, third cousins once removed, and fourth cousins.) They were married in the parlor at her family home, Arlington House, on June 30, 1831. Highly religious from a young age, Mary Custis Lee was often troubled by illness. As the wife of a military officer, she traveled with him, though she was most happy at her family home in Arlington, Virginia. Eventually, the Lees had seven children, with Mary often suffering from illness and various disabilities including rheumatoid arthritis. She was known as a hostess and for her painting and gardening. When her husband went to Washington, she preferred to remain at home. She avoided Washingtons social circles but was avidly interested in politics and discussed matters with her father and later her husband. The Lee family enslaved many people of African descent. Mary assumed that eventually theyd all be freed, and taught the women to read, write, and sew so that they could support themselves after emancipation. Civil War When Virginia joined the Confederate States of America at the beginning of the Civil War, Robert E. Lee resigned his commission with the federal army and accepted a commission in the army of Virginia. With some delay, Mary Custis Lee, whose illness confined her much of the time to a wheelchair, was convinced to pack up many of the familys belongings and move out of the home at Arlington because its nearness to Washington, D.C., would make it a target for confiscation by the Union forces. And thats what happened, for failure to pay taxes- though an attempt to pay the taxes was apparently refused. She spent many years after the war ended trying to regain possession of her Arlington home: Poor Virginia is being pressed on every side, yet I trust God will yet deliver us. I do not allow myself to think of my dear old home. Would that it had been razed to the ground or submerged in the Potomac rather than have fallen into such hands. From Richmond where she spent much of the war, Mary and her daughters knitted socks and sent them to her husband to distribute to soldiers in the Confederate Army. Later Years and Death Robert returned after the surrender of the Confederacy, and Mary moved with Robert to Lexington, Virginia, where he became president of Washington College (later renamed Washington and Lee University). During the war, many of the family possessions inherited from the Washingtons were buried for safety. After the war, many were found to have been damaged, but some- the silver, some carpets, some letters among them- survived. Those that had been left in the Arlington home were declared by Congress to be the property of the American people. Neither Robert E. Lee nor Mary Custis Lee survived many years after the end of the Civil War. He died in 1870. Arthritis plagued Mary Custis Lee in her later years, and she died in Lexington on Nov. 5, 1873- after making one trip to see her old Arlington home. In 1882, the U.S. Supreme Court in a ruling returned the home to the family;  Mary and Roberts son Custis sold it right  back to the government. Mary Custis Lee is buried with her husband on the Washington and Lee University campus in Lexington, Virginia. Sources â€Å"The Life of Mary Custis Lee.†Ã‚  EHISTORY.â€Å"Mary Anna Randolph Custis Lee.†Ã‚  National Parks Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.Pryor, Elizabeth Brown. â€Å"Mary Randolph Custis Lee (1807–1873).†Ã‚  Lee, Mary Randolph Custis (1807–1873), Encyclopediavirginia.org.